1、起步前應(yīng)觀察機(jī)前后有無障礙物和行人，將鏟斗提升離地面500毫米左右，鳴喇叭方可起步。行駛中，應(yīng)視其道路情況，可選用高速檔，在行駛中嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)行升降和翻轉(zhuǎn)鏟斗動(dòng)作。

1. Before starting, observe for obstacles and pedestrians in front and behind the machine. Lift the bucket about 500 millimeters above the ground and honk the horn before starting. During driving, depending on the road conditions, high speed gear can be selected, and lifting and flipping bucket actions are strictly prohibited during driving.

2、作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)選用低速檔。行走時(shí)，盡量避免將鏟斗舉升過高。應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的土質(zhì)，采用不同的鏟掘方式，盡量從正面插入，防止鏟斗單邊受力。在松散不平的場(chǎng)地作業(yè)，可把舉升桿放在浮動(dòng)位置，使鏟斗平地作業(yè)。

2. When doing homework, low gear should be selected. When walking, try to avoid lifting the bucket too high. Different excavation methods should be adopted according to different soil types, and the bucket should be inserted from the front as much as possible to prevent unilateral force on the bucket. When working on a loose and uneven site, the lifting rod can be placed in a floating position to make the bucket level for operation.

3、行駛道路應(yīng)平坦，不得在傾斜度超過規(guī)定的場(chǎng)地上作業(yè)，運(yùn)送距離不宜過大。鏟斗滿載運(yùn)送時(shí)，鏟斗應(yīng)保持在低位。

3. The driving road should be flat, and operations should not be carried out on sites with an inclination exceeding the specified value. The transportation distance should not be too large. When the bucket is fully loaded for transportation, the bucket should be kept low.

4、在松散不平的場(chǎng)地作業(yè)，可將鏟臂放在浮動(dòng)位置，使鏟斗平穩(wěn)地推進(jìn)。如推進(jìn)阻力過大，可稍稍提升鏟臂，裝料時(shí)鏟斗應(yīng)從正面低速插入，防止鏟斗單邊受力。

4. When working on loose and uneven terrain, the shovel arm can be placed in a floating position to allow the bucket to advance smoothly. If the pushing resistance is too high, the shovel arm can be slightly raised. When loading, the bucket should be inserted at low speed from the front to prevent unilateral force on the bucket.

5、向運(yùn)輸車輛上卸土?xí)r應(yīng)緩慢，鏟斗應(yīng)處在合適的高度，前翻和回位不得碰撞車廂。

5. When unloading soil onto transport vehicles, it should be done slowly, the bucket should be at the appropriate height, and flipping and returning should not collide with the carriage.

6、應(yīng)經(jīng)常注意機(jī)件運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)聲響，發(fā)現(xiàn)異響應(yīng)立即停車排除故障。當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)需要牽引時(shí)，應(yīng)保持各轉(zhuǎn)向油缸能自由動(dòng)作。

6. Regular attention should be paid to the sound of machine operation, and any abnormal response should be immediately stopped to troubleshoot. When the engine cannot run and traction is required, each steering cylinder should be kept free to move.

7、鏟土(料)時(shí)，不得采用加大油門，將鏟斗高速猛沖插入土(料)堆的方式進(jìn)行裝料，應(yīng)用低速插入將斗底置于平行地面，然后下降鏟臂，順著地面逐漸提高發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速向前掘進(jìn)，同時(shí)卷取土(料)以減輕鏟斗所遇阻力。

7. When shoveling soil (material), it is not allowed to increase the throttle and insert the bucket into the soil (material) pile at high speed for loading. The bucket bottom should be placed parallel to the ground using low-speed insertion, and then the shovel arm should be lowered. The engine speed should be gradually increased along the ground to excavate forward, and the soil (material) should be rolled up to reduce the resistance encountered by the bucket.

8、卸載時(shí)，應(yīng)用離合器踏板制動(dòng)，使鏟斗前翻不碰車箱為宜，卸料應(yīng)緩慢，以減輕對(duì)車箱的沖擊。鏟臂向上或向下動(dòng)作大限度后，應(yīng)將操縱桿很快回到中立位置，以免在安全閥作用下發(fā)出噪音和引起各部故障。

8. When unloading, it is advisable to apply the clutch pedal brake to prevent the bucket from flipping forward and touching the car body. The unloading should be done slowly to reduce the impact on the car body. After the shovel arm moves up or down to the maximum extent, the control lever should be quickly returned to the neutral position to avoid making noise and causing various malfunctions under the action of the safety valve.

9、行走轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量緩慢轉(zhuǎn)彎，應(yīng)采用制動(dòng)踏板減速，嚴(yán)禁溜坡。經(jīng)常注意各儀表和指示信號(hào)的工作情況，注意察聽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)及其它各部的工作聲音，發(fā)現(xiàn)異常現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)立即停車檢查，待故障排除后，方可繼續(xù)工作。

9. When turning while walking, try to turn slowly and use the brake pedal to slow down. It is strictly prohibited to slide on slopes. Regularly pay attention to the operation of various instruments and indicator signals, pay attention to the working sound of the engine and other parts, and if any abnormal phenomena are found, stop the vehicle immediately for inspection. Only after the fault is eliminated can work continue.

10、停機(jī)后，裝載機(jī)應(yīng)選擇堅(jiān)硬的地面停放，若在坡道上停放時(shí)，輪胎前后應(yīng)用三角木楔住。作業(yè)停止后，應(yīng)將鏟斗放在地面上，將滑閥手柄放在空檔位置，拉好手制動(dòng)器。

10. After shutdown, the loader should be parked on a hard surface. If parked on a slope, the tires should be wedged in front and behind with triangular blocks. After the homework is stopped, the bucket should be placed on the ground, the slide valve handle should be placed in neutral position, and the handbrake should be pulled properly.